{"id":182,"date":"2022-05-22T20:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/?p=182"},"modified":"2026-06-04T20:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:50:07","slug":"vol-202213","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/?p=182","title":{"rendered":"VOL.13-\u300a\u7406\u6027\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u53f2\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u201c\u6df1\u8bfb\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Matt Ridley\uff09\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014<strong>\u300a\u7406\u6027\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u524d\u51e0\u573a\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8986\u706d\uff08\u300a\u5929\u56fd\u4e4b\u79cb\u300b\uff09\u6216\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u300a\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u89c6\u89d2\u62c9\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7126\u8651\u3001\u672b\u65e5\u8bba\u8c03\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u50cf\u4e2a\u9006\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a<strong>\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u5728\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u5236\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u9648\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff08\u8748\u8748\u540c\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u6709\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u5f53\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e86\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/strong> \u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272A\uff1a\u6797\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86**\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u201d**\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6742\u4ea4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u500d\u589e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u6f14\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786c\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u6f14\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e86\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u672c\u201d\u3002<\/strong> \u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6743\u529b\u5931\u8861\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5d29\u6e83\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272B\uff1a\u5c0f\u96c5\uff08\u5927\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5145\u6c9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u6000\u65e7\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/strong> \u4e66\u91cc\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6bd4\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u8fc7\u5f97\u8fd8\u8981\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u9677\u5165\u90a3\u79cd\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u592a\u8f7b\u654c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> \u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u723d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u524d\u6ca1\u8dd1\u8d62\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d4c\u535a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272C\uff1a\u9648\u4e3b\u7f16\uff08\u5546\u4e1a\u8d22\u7ecf\u7b56\u5212\u4eba\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5b8f\u89c2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5468\u671f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/strong> \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u662f\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7ea2\u5229\uff1b\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u662f\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5931\u660e\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8870\u9000\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u867d\u7136\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u4f46\u7565\u663e\u7247\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89d2\u8272D\uff1a\u8001\u5468\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\/\u5b9e\u6218\u6d3e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u51b7\u5cfb\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u6df1\u523b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86**\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u529b\u91cf**\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u5411\u4e00\u79cd**\u201c\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u201d**\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7529\u4e0b\u8f66\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d28\u8be2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff08\u8748\u8748\u540c\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6797\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u96c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u589e\u957f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c0f\u96c5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u72ed\u9698\u4e86\uff1f\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u7684\u957f\u671f\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6797\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0f\u96c5\uff0c\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u95f2\u5fc3\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u641e\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u91cd\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u8001\u5468\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u5168\u7403\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\u201d\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8001\u5468\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f88\u96be\u3002\u4e50\u89c2\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u60b2\u89c2\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u9632\u8303\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<strong>\u522b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5173\u4e0a\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/strong> \u53ea\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff08\u8748\u8748\u540c\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> * <strong>\u6700\u5927\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u7126\u8651\u201d\u7684\u826f\u836f\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u65ad\u7684\u5411\u4e0a\u87ba\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6b67\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3010\u9605\u8bfb\u5efa\u8bae\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u5b8c\u86cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u804c\u573a\/\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> \u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53bb\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6311\u6218\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e66\u8bc4\u5927\u7eb2\u53ca\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e66\u8bc4\u5927\u7eb2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u706b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u9b42\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u53f2\u3002\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ea\u5149\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong> \u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e**\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u4e49**\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8861\u91cf\u8d2b\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5149\u7167\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u9759\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e66\u4e2d\u6de1\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u754c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong> \u8054\u60f3\u300a\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u300b\u2014\u2014\u8d39\u66fc\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u662f\u6587\u660e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ec8\u5c40\u88c1\u51b3\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u7231\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u62fe\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6df1\u5ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u5f53\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u4ea4\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u64a4\u9000<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7406\u6027\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e**\u201c\u6982\u7387\u201d**\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u806a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u4e71\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u7586\u754c\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u6362\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a0\u603b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684**\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u201d**\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9**\u201c\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u51fb**\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5230 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9178\u96e8\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u86cb\u201d\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e**\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d**\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u6311\u6c34\u3001\u79cd\u83dc\u3001\u7f1d\u8863\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u505a\u597d\u4f60\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5c0f\u96c5\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u914d\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u602a\u80ce\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u79cd\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u5b54\u591a\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\uff08\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\uff09\u5c31\u5439\u4e0d\u6563\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u201c\u6df1\u8bfb\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u6784\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[{"id":10,"name":"\u6df1\u8bfb\u5706\u684c\u4f1a","slug":"deepread","description":"","count":13,"parent":4,"link":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/?cat=10"},{"id":11,"name":"\u6df1\u8bfb\u5706\u684c\u4f1a2022","slug":"deepread-2022","description":"","count":13,"parent":10,"link":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/?cat=11"}],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deepread","category-deepread-2022"],"thumbnail":{"id":181,"url":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13-351x205.png","medium":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13-547x410.png","medium_large":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13-768x576.png","large":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13-820x615.png","full":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image13.png"},"alt":"","caption":"","title":"image13"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions\/183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centasy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}